Key ESG Frameworks:

1. Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP):
CDP collects environmental data from companies worldwide, including carbon emissions, climate risks, and water management practices, and provides insights to investors, companies, and policymakers. By disclosing climate-related information through CDP's platform, companies demonstrate transparency and accountability in managing climate risks and opportunities. CDP's data and insights enable investors to assess companies' climate performance and integrate climate considerations into investment decisions.

2. Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD):
TCFD provides recommendations for voluntary climate-related financial disclosures, helping companies assess and disclose climate-related risks and opportunities. By integrating climate-related considerations into financial reporting, TCFD enables investors to make more informed decisions and encourages companies to mitigate climate risks and capitalize on opportunities. Its focus on governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets enhances transparency and resilience in the face of climate change.